Monday, October 26, 2009

joan roe

Hey everyone,

Here are my copied/ pasted Q's.

Joan



JR Intro. When processing the contents of a visual message, the human mind: B
a. instinctively devotes the most attention to recognizable elements in the design.
b. attempts to simplify and group elements to make sense of the overall message.
c. should be actively aware that it is reading the message.
d. is inherently lazy and will stop concentrating on a design after it is able to identify all text.

JR Checklist. Image captions should be formatted so that they serve to: A
a. attract attention to the image while explaining its significance in the story.
b. simplify the overall idea for the reader, regardless of the image.
c. stand out like mini-headlines beside the body text.
d. draw attention away from the story to an aside point.

JR Ch1. BLEED IS DEFINED AS IMAGERY OR LETTERFORMS THAT RUN OFF THE TRIMMED EDGE OF A PAGE, WHEREAS FULL BLEED IS: B
a. imagery or letterforms that run off one edge of a page
b. imagery or letterforms that run off all four edges of a page
c. only letterforms that run off all four edges of a page
d. only imagery that runs off all four edges of a page

JR Galleries. Which was NOT a tent community at the Dome Colony X installation? C
a. ecology b. gastronomy c. apiary d. literary

JR Ch2. Symmetry is balance through similarity while asymmetry is balance through: A
a. contrast b. dissimilarity c. approximation d. motion

JR Ch3. What event marked the birth of graphic design as an educational discipline and as a profession? B
a.New York modern movement b.founding of Bauhaus school c.Muller-Brockmann's International style

JR Ch4. Another name for uneven column bottoms (which differ in length by at least three lines) is: B
a. corrugated columns b. scalloped columns c. rough edge columns d. sawtooth columns

JR Ch5. When executed well, similitude can create visual unity. When taken to an extreme, it can result in a design that is: B
a. complex b. dull c. transgressional d. conceptual

JR Glossary: A word or word fragment that appears at the top of a column is called an: A
a. orphan b. outlier c. outlaw d. oddball

JR ScherLecture. In the 70’s, type as image was considered radical and also: C
a. ethnic b. peacenik c. budget d. psychedelic

JR Ch6. Which of the following is a design truism? D
a. fullness balanced with emptiness b. everything has a shape, including emptiness c. we read from left to right d. all of the above

JR MZALecture. Which two rivers were overlapped in the creation of one of the YouAreNotHere maps? B
a.Hudson and Nile b.East and Tigris c.Hudson and Tigris d.East and Nile
- Show quoted text -

update5

Hi everybody,

I have just sent to Marina the questions I wrote and White selected from
Chap 5, 6 and MZA, PS and Italians lectures.
So just in case she does not have time to update our website, there are:

Hi Marina,
for our website:

Paula Scher’s lecture:
1) Why PS is painting absurd complicated maps?
b) because she needs to balance herself between graphic design job which
is very controlled and involving a team and her painting hobby which is
totally free and uncollaborative.

Chap 5:
1) Unity can be achieved by… b) manipulating proximity, similarity,
repetition and theme variations. (page 59)

Chap6:
1) Cipe Pineles (1908-1991) said: “Design is about making… b) Order out
of chaos.”

Muchon Zer Aviv’s lecture:
1) Guy Debord, a French philosopher, created a board game named… c)
Kriespield.

Italians’ night:
1) Massimo Vignelli said “If you are never in, you are never out”
explaining that designer should not follow: b) the trends.
2) Francesco Cavalli thinks that because of Internet, graphic design
style and work became: a) universal and homogeneous.
3) Matteo Bologna said that typeface are very important for client
because they are like: c) “the voice of the client”

Sorry for this late up-date and enjoy your sunday!
Marie.

neal yangs q's

Here are my questions as well. Hopefully this is still helpful for you
guys.

Ch 2 and 3:
Crystallographic symmetry occurs when (pg. 33)
a. elements are distributed evenly across the space

How did International, or ³Swiss² style build upon the Bauhaus movement?
(pg. 46)
a. Showing hierarchy through grid, assymetry, and minimal typography

Ch 4 and 5:
The constent deep space at the top of a page or design is the definition of
what?
head sinkage

Different from simple similiarity of elements, Gestalt is a term used to
refer to a design¹s what?
a. wholeness

Ch. 6
According to John Ormsbee, in what stage of a project are we less concerned
with what it will look like and more concerned with what it will be? (pg.
71)
b. definition

Mushon's lecture
Which step of open source design deals with determining the basic building
block or code of communication?
a. granularity

Paula Scher:
For what country¹s rebranding did Paula Scher create a calendar comparing
the roman and cyrillic alphabets?
Serbia

updated3

Paula Scher’s lecture:
1) Why PS is painting absurd complicated maps?
b) because she needs to balance herself between graphic design job which
is very controlled and involving a team and her painting hobby which is
totally free and uncollaborative.

Chap 5:
1) Unity can be achieved by… b) manipulating proximity, similarity,
repetition and theme variations. (page 59)

Chap6:
1) Cipe Pineles (1908-1991) said: “Design is about making… b) Order out
of chaos.”

Muchon Zer Aviv’s lecture:
1) Guy Debord, a French philosopher, created a board game named… c)
Kriespield.

Italians’ night:
1) Massimo Vignelli said “If you are never in, you are never out”
explaining that designer should not follow: b) the trends.
2) Francesco Cavalli thinks that because of Internet, graphic design
style and work became: a) universal and homogeneous.
3) Matteo Bologna said that typeface are very important for client
because they are like: c) “the voice of the client”

Sorry for this late up-date and enjoy your sunday!
Marie.

Thursday, October 22, 2009

jessica apples:) QUESTIONS updated

Jessica Apfel


GD1 Questions
Who said the following: “A harminous design requres that nothing be added or taken away?” (Preface) A) Aaron Burns B) Alexander White C) Charles Lamb D) Virtuvious What is readabiltiy defined as? (Introduction, pg 7) A) The adequecy of an object to be deciphered. B) The adequeacy of an object to attract readers C) The adequecy of an object and how its presented D) The adequecy of an object and its typography choice. What can be considered the definition of good design? (Introduction, pg 1) A) Eye-catching visuals that fit the message B) Making the content a reader magnet C) An ordered message D) Order from chaos and randomness What are two things that publications need? (Introduction, pg 7) A) white space and readiabilty B) structure and flexibility C) structure and readiability D) white space and flexibility

Name the four communities that make up the dome colonies.
A) ecology dome B) gastronomy dome C) literary dome D) drums and skins dome

What is the name of the magazine that calls the Drums & Skins their headquarters?
Tom Tom Magazine: A Magazine About Female Drummers

In what state are the San Gabriels mountains located?
California

What years did George Grosz spend in America?
1933-1958

What is the name of the school that Grosz held a teaching position?
Art Students League

What two magazines did Grosz work for as an illustrator?
Esquire and Vanity Fair

Despite his many disappointments, Grosz found happiness with his wife and sons on what beach?
Cape Cod

In what city did Grosz return to and later died in 1959?
Berlin

Two kinds of balance are symmetry and assymmetry. If symmetry is balanced by similarity, than assymmetry is balance through _____. (pg 31)
A) dissimilar halves B) contrast C) active space D) negative space

The three types of symmetry are: (pg 33)
A) bilateral, radial and rotational B) bilateral, passive, and crystalliographic C) lateral, radial, and crystalliographic
D) bilateral, radial/rotational and crystalliographic

What is another name for crystalliographic symmetry? (pg 33)
A) wallpaper B) background C) "all-over pattern" D) passive space

According to Jan Tschichold, what "arrangements are more flexible and better suited...to the needs of today?" (pg 35)
A) unsymmetrical arrangements B) symmetrical arrangements C) assymetrical arrangements

What idea DOES NOT signify empty space? (pg 39)
A) quality B) clean C) poor D) purity

Though the first "sans serif" type was invented in 800, who popularized the font in London 15 years later? (pg 41)
A) John Baskerville B) Christophe Plantin C) Baruch Gorkin D) Vincent Figgins

Six of the most important examples of semiotics were given in Chapter 3. Which of these examples are defined as "a sign of nonrepresentational idea? (pg s 42 & 43)
A) ideogram B) symbolic C) diagram D) pictogram

Graphic design evolved as a profession in the mid-twentieth century from commercial artists in the trades of printing, typesetting, and ________. (pg 44)
A) journalism B) magazines C) illustration D) magazines

Explored malleable, distorted letterforms, and organic, art noveau can be used to describe what art movement?
A) art noveau B) expressionism C) cubism D) modern E) psychedelia

M.F. Agha introduced American magazine readers to the first use of sans serif type, full color photos, and full bleed images at Vogue and ______.
A) Fortune B) Rolling Stone C) Vanity Fair D) Leslie's Weekly

Name 3 of 5 ways in which you can make your design similar. (pg 53)
1. Keep it simple. 2. Build an organized grid system 3. Unify meaning of images and type 4. Express continuity 5. Stick to a style

There are 2 useful ways to create unity; consistent type and ________. (pg 55)
white space

William A. Dwiggins created more than 18 typefaces. The book gives 3 examples; caledonia, electra, and _______. (pg 51)
metro
When design elements share a similar size, color, shape, position, or texture, it is known as _________. (pg 59)
a) proximity b) similarity c) repetition d) theme with variations

According to Gestalt, a good way to intrigue interest within the viewer and provide a sense of unity is to include_______.
(pg 61)
a) closure b) continuation c) figure/ground d) similarity

What is the best way to show hierarchy? (pg 63)
a) similarity b) proximity c) continuation d) scale

Designs that trigger feelings of classicism, formality, and constancy offer what kind of balance? (pg 65)
a) assymetrical b) overall/mosaic c) equilibrium d) symmetical

What color is often associated with the word passive? (pg 67)
a) brown b) violet c) gray d) yellow

What level is at the bottom in Marshall McLuhan's three-leve "hierarchy of communication?" (pg 67)
a) words b) symbos c) colors d) consciousness

If _____ colors move elements forward, than ______ colors move elements back. (pag 67)
a ) cool, warm b) hot, cool

According to the seven design components, it is necessary in good design to have one element ____ in the context. (pg 69)
a) unified b) spaced c) dominate d) balanced

What is a good example of logical hierarchy? (pg 69)
a) using the center of the page as a starting point
b) using the top left corner of the page as a starting point
c) using the bottom left corner as a starting point
d) using the top right corner as a starting point

Which of the following statement are NOT true? (pg 71)
a) closeness connects while distance separates
b) start at the top and work down the page
c) fullness should be balanced with emptiness
d) everything has a shape, excluding emptiness

Design evolves on two levels. One is to find a way to appeal to reader's need to understand the context by providing meaning. The other is to ________. (pg 73)
a) seek relationships of form b) think in shapes c) use color purposefully d) use a logical hierarchy

In the lecture, youarenothere.org gives tours of cities through different cities. In what city does the Tour of Gaza take place?
a) New York b) Gaza c) Tele Aviv d) Boston

What 1970's war game did Mushon try to recreate as a computer game?
a) War b) Strategy c) Battleship d) Kriegspiel

What does shiftspace.og allow users to do?
a) edit and shift the web b) swap houses c) swap designs d) another Craigslist

An example of a resource sharing/open culture committee via the web is what?
a) Facebook B) Wordpress c) blogspot d) MySpace






Monday, October 19, 2009

POINT LINE PLANE : if this helps anybody?

Point, line, and plane are the building blocks of design. From these elements, designers create images, icons, textures, patterns, diagrams, animations, and typographic systems.


Point A point marks a position in space. In pure geometric terms, a point is a pair of x, y coordinates. It has no mass at all. Graphically, however, a point takes form as a dot, a visible mark. A point can be an insignificant fleck of matter or a concentrated locus of power. It can penetrate like a bullet, pierce like a nail, or pucker like a kiss. A mass of points becomes texture, shape, or plane. Tiny points of varying size create shades of gray.

Line A line is an infinite series of points. Understood geometrically, a line has length, but no breadth. A line is the connection between two points, or it is the path of a moving point. A line can be a positive mark or a negative gap. Lines appear at the edges of objects and where two planes meet. Graphically, lines exist in many weights; the thickness and texture as well as the path of the mark determine its visual presence. Lines are drawn with a pen, pencil, brush, mouse, or digital code. They can be straight or curved, continuous or broken. When a line reaches a certain thickness, it becomes a plane. Lines multiply to describe volumes, planes, and textures.

Plane A plane is a flat surface exten– ding in height and width. A plane is the path of a moving line; it is a line with breadth. A line closes to become a shape, a bounded plane. Shapes are planes with edges. In vector–based software, every shape consists of line and fill. A plane can be parallel to the picture surface, or it can skew and recede into space. Ceilings, walls, floors, and windows are physical planes. A plane can be solid or perforated, opaque or transparent, textured or smooth.

NOTES frm PART of CHAPTER 6

chapter 6

gd1


oct 19th


think of shapes


design evolves


leon battista alberti

1406 1472


7 design components


unity

gestalt---a designs wholeness

space

dominance

hierarchy

balance

color


it is not possible to just select one and dismiss the others


they come bundled as a group


good design ...1 element dominate the others in the context of a wholeness for the design


balancing one large or bRIGHT element against a few smaller or muted ones


choose the emphasis before starting a design


function in design in paramount


what is the message>

choose the picture that tells the story

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